赤潮微藻对指状许水蚤生殖、生长和发育的影响     

周媛  周斌  王悠  刘泳  唐学玺 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(10)

在实验室条件下研究了4种赤潮微藻:中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashi-wo)、塔玛亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)和东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)以及赤潮异弯藻不同组分对海洋桡足类指状许水蚤(Schmackeria inopinus)生殖、生长和发育的影响。结果表明:(1)4种赤潮微藻能够显著延迟指状许水蚤的抱卵时间并导致抱卵率的降低(P0.05),塔玛亚历山大藻、东海原甲藻和赤潮异弯藻导致指状许水蚤卵囊发育所需时间和抱卵间隔时间的明显延长(P0.05),与对照组相比差异显著;(2)4种赤潮微藻明显抑制了指状许水蚤的发育过程(P0.05),其中赤潮异弯藻作用最为显著;(3)赤潮异弯藻4种组分:细胞液、细胞破碎液、细胞过滤液和细胞重悬浮液均能够延迟指状许水蚤抱卵时间,降低其抱卵率,同时藻细胞过滤液、藻细胞重悬浮液和藻细胞液显著延长了指状许水蚤卵囊发育时间和抱卵间隔时间(P0.05);4种组分均可对指状许水蚤的发育产生明显影响(P0.05),但只有藻细胞液对其生长影响显著(P0.05)。结果表明,4种赤潮微藻均能对指状许水蚤的生殖、生长和发育过程产生不利影响,进而对其生活史特征和种群数量产生影响。  相似文献   

长江口及毗邻海域粪大肠菌和细菌总数在夏秋季的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方涛  李道季  唐静亮  王益鸣  刘志刚  丁平兴  何松琴 《海洋湖沼通报》2010,(3)

2005年夏、秋季对长江口及毗邻海域(长江口、杭州湾和舟山海域)进行了粪大肠菌群和细菌总数的调查研究,并分析了近10年来的变化趋势,结果表明:夏季长江口及毗邻海域表层水体分大肠菌数平均值20个/L,仅长江口的西部海域粪大肠菌群数量在40~80个/L之间,其余海域基本未检出;秋季表层水体粪大肠菌群数量平均为101个/L,变幅范围为20~24000个/L,其中横沙一带海域存在1个数量为105个/L以上的高值区;夏季长江口及毗邻海域表层水体细菌总数平均为6.4×102cfu/mL,变幅范围为2.0×102~7.3×103cfu/mL,高值区位于舟山群岛以东海域、长江口的中北部及南部等海域,细菌总数在103cfu/mL以上;秋季表层水体细菌总数平均为4.7×103cfu/mL,明显高于夏季,变幅范围为1.3×103~1.8×104cfu/mL,高值区主要出现在长江口东南部、杭州湾西部、舟山海区的中北部等海域,细菌总数在104~105cfu/mL之间;1996—2005年期间,全海域及各海区粪大肠菌群数量在1999年均达到最高,然后逐渐下降,在1996—1999年间海域的细菌数量呈明显的上升趋势,2000年以后数量逐渐减少,估计与海域的有机污染程度下降有关。  相似文献   

代理协助P2P-VoD系统中基于缓存状态的服务节点选择策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐瑞春  徐仕儒  魏青磊 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(4)

研究P2P-VoD系统中提供流媒体服务的公平性问题,提出基于缓存状态的DRPS(Data Receiving Peers as Suppliers)服务节点选择策略,并设计基于DRPS的预分配调度算法PSA(Preassign Scheduling Algorithm)。首先根据缓存状态将节点分类,再结合节点的可用带宽和可用概率进行排序,优先从RS(Receiving Set)节点类中选择服务提供者,最后由客户端执行PSA算法。仿真实例表明该策略的有效性。  相似文献   

我国测绘卫星的发展思路和应用展望   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

孙承志  唐新明  翟亮 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

国家测绘局经过多年的研究开发,已基本形成了卫星测图的科学生产工艺,对于更大程度上发挥卫星遥感应用潜力起到了积极推动作用。为适应遥感技术的发展,国家测绘局已经于2005年编制了《测绘部门十一五航天规划(草案)》,测绘卫星计划包括研制发射我国自主的测绘系列卫星和建立自主版权的测绘卫星综合应用服务体系。高分辨率测绘系列卫星包括:高分辨率光学立体测图卫星、干涉雷达卫星、激光测高卫星和重力卫星等。随着我国航天事业和卫星制造技术的蓬勃发展,未来的卫星测绘应用能力将得到进一步加强。  相似文献   

基于机载LiDAR数据获取森林地区DTM新方法   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

唐菲菲  刘经南  张小红  阮志敏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(4)

提出了一种继承式多分辨率体素滤渡算法,从机载激光扫描数据中获取森林地区的数字地面模型.该方法将激光点云数据划分为不同分辨率等级的体素,以体素为单位通过与邻域的体素的高程加权均值的比较,剔除植被点,保留地面点,从而获取森林地区的数字地面模型.通过将提出的滤波方法应用于实际采集数据,并与Terrascan的滤波结果进行比较验证该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

Characterization of a new lectin involved in the protoplast regeneration of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bryopsis hypnoides</Emphasis>     

牛建峰  王广策  吕芳  周百成  彭光 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(3):502-512

A group of coenocytic marine algae differs from higher plants,whose totipotency depends on an intact cell(or protoplast).Instead,this alga is able to aggregate its extruded protoplasm in sea water and generate new mature individuals.It is thought that lectins play a key role in the aggregation process.We purified a lectin associated with the aggregation of cell organelles in Bryopsis hypnoides.The lectin was ca.27 kDa with a pI between pH 5 and pH 6.The absence of carbohydrate suggested that the lectin was ...  相似文献   

Heavy metals,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in the surface sediments of mangrove swamps from coastal sites along the Leizhou Peninsula, South China     

TANG Yijie  FANG Zhanqiang  YU Shixiao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):42-53

Contents of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PA Hs）, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes （DDTs） and hexachlorcy- clohexanes （HCHs） in surface sediments from mangrove areas of the Leizhou Peninsula were analyzed in July and November 2005. Risk assessment criteria applied by Long E R et al. （1995） and Long E D et al. （1995） （effects range low, ERL; effects range mean, ERM） of chemicals in sediments from the gulf or estuary were used to assess the potential ecological risks of heavy metals, PAHs, DDTs and HCHs to aquatic organisms in the studied area. The results indicated that the average contents of zinc, nickel, chromium, lead, copper, arsenic and mercury were （61.97 ± 55.87）, （59.99 ± 39.01 ）, （47.93 ± 28.37）, （26.64± 13.00） , （23.45 ± 41.96）, （9.32 ± 3.62）, （0.14 ± 0.18） mg/kg in dry weight in the sediment samples col- lected from five studied sites in the Leizhou Peninsula, respectively. Cadmium was not calculated due to its content being below the detection limit （ 〈 0.3 mg,/kg）. The average levels of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Hg exceed their background values. The average contents of Ni were higher than ERM. The contents of PAHs in the sediments from the five studied sites were （79.78 ± 43.70） ng/g in dry weight, far lower than ERL（4 022 ng/g）. The contents of DDE, DDD and DDTs in the sediments from five studied sites were （2.60 ± 4.68）, （ 17.52 ± 27.25 ）, （27.78 ± 46.64） ng/g in dry weight respectively, clearly higher than ERL, and the average contents of DDT were （7.66 ± 15.93） ng/g in dry weight, much higher than ERM. HCHs could be detected in the sediments only from Gaoqiao sampling site, with the average contents （0.07 ± 0.08） ng/g in dry weight.  相似文献   

台湾海峡浮游植物生长的营养盐限制研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡俊  柳欣  张钒  黄邦钦  洪华生 《台湾海峡》2008,27(4)

2004年7～8月,2005年7月及2006年8月分别在台湾海峡南部海区5个测站进行了浮游植物生长的营养盐限制船基培养实验.结果表明,在调查期间,夏季台湾海峡南部海区浮游植物营养盐的限制状态存在一定的时空差异,氮是浮游植物生长的主要限制因子,并与上升流的存在与否无关;磷的弱限制偶尔会发生,这与涌升水的N/P比值有关.而硅只有在近岸上升流区形成高氮和磷的补充情况下偶尔才会产生微弱限制.在陆架外缘区,浮游植物限制状态较稳定,表现为受N的限制为主导的N、P的共同限制,P限制相对较弱.  相似文献   

风场反演中距离圈上速度退模糊方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周鑫  汤志亚  郭在华 《成都信息工程学院学报》2009,24(3)

在深入分析速度模糊的特点后,根据在距离圈上不模糊点到模糊点的不连续性,以及对模糊跳变处风速差和最大不模糊速度间关系的判定,从零方位开始在距离圈上逐点进行速度模糊的判定,并引入模糊标记的形式以确定退模糊处理的区间.然后通过实例分析,证明了方法的可用性和正确性.最后利用经过该方法处理的低仰角基本速度资料成功反演了雷达风场.  相似文献   

Landscape Dynamics and Driving Factors in Da＇an County of Jilin Province in Northeast China During 1956-2000     

Zongming Wang  Yubo Zhang  Bai Zhang  Kaishan Song  Zhixing Guo  Dianwei Liu  Fang Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(2):137-145

The landscape pattern of Da＇an County, Northeast China has undergone significant changes since the 1950s as a result of climatic change and human activities. The aim of this paper is to quantitatively study landscape pattern and its spatial dynamics of Da＇an County at the landscape level over the nearly 50-year span. Patch dynamics were examined according to land use and land cover change processes built from a series of images, as well as topographic maps, and temporal patterns built from landscape pattern metrics. The transition matrix of landscape patch types and changes of various landscape metrics were applied. The results showed that, from 1956 to 2000, the landscape within the study area had undertaken a complicated evolution in landscape structure and composition. The outstanding characteristic is that saline-alkali land increased and grassland decreased. As some smaller patches amalgamated, the heterogeneity of patch decreased. All those changes were the synthetic result of both climatic and anthropogenic influences, but the predominant factor was different in different parts. In the southern part of the study area, the landscape pattern changes resulted from the modification of climate obviously, while in the northern part, the landscape pattern changes were mainly caused by human activities, such as the conversion between farmland and saline-alkali land. This phenomenon showed that human activities played more important role in the north than in the south of Da＇an County.  相似文献